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en:glossary [2019/01/10 13:38]
sypark1
en:glossary [2023/08/01 17:12] (current)
mwkim
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   * [[face_detection|Face detection]]:​ A function that, after a user's credential has been verified, takes a picture of the user's face before granting them access so that the event and an image of the user's face can be stored together. Authentication fails if the user's face is not detected. When an image of a user's face has been stored, if necessary, it is possible to identify the user by comparing the image of the face with the user ID that was recorded when the event occurred. \\   * [[face_detection|Face detection]]:​ A function that, after a user's credential has been verified, takes a picture of the user's face before granting them access so that the event and an image of the user's face can be stored together. Authentication fails if the user's face is not detected. When an image of a user's face has been stored, if necessary, it is possible to identify the user by comparing the image of the face with the user ID that was recorded when the event occurred. \\
   ​   ​
-  * [[face_recognition|Face ​recognition]]: A technology and authentication system that identifies people based on their facial features. \\+  * [[face_recognition|Face ​authentication]]: A technology and authentication system that identifies people based on their facial features. \\ 
 + 
 +  * [[fail_safe_lock|Fail Safe Lock]]: This means that the system enters safe mode in the event of a power outage. In the event that the power supplied to the doors is cut off due to a fire, etc., the lock will be released, thereby opening the doors. \\ 
 + 
 +  * [[fail_secure_lock|Fail Secure Lock]]: This means that the system enters security mode in the event of a power outage. In the event that the power supplied to the doors of a critical site such as a bank is cut off, the doors will be locked. \\
  
   * [[fake_fp|Fake fingerprint]]:​ A fake fingerprint made from paper, silicone, rubber, etc. to emulate another individual'​s fingerprint. \\   * [[fake_fp|Fake fingerprint]]:​ A fake fingerprint made from paper, silicone, rubber, etc. to emulate another individual'​s fingerprint. \\
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   * [[fp_template|Fingerprint template]]: A collection of fingerprint information that consists of a series of [[minutiae|minutiae]],​ such as the [[bifurcation|bifurcations]] and the end points of [[ridge|ridges]] observed in fingerprint images. Fingerprint templates are used for the identification of fingerprints,​ which is carried out by comparing the locations and number of minutiae. \\   * [[fp_template|Fingerprint template]]: A collection of fingerprint information that consists of a series of [[minutiae|minutiae]],​ such as the [[bifurcation|bifurcations]] and the end points of [[ridge|ridges]] observed in fingerprint images. Fingerprint templates are used for the identification of fingerprints,​ which is carried out by comparing the locations and number of minutiae. \\
-  ​+ 
 +  * [[fire_alarm_zone|Fire alarm zone]]: A zone set to open or lock all the doors or elevators located within it in the event of a fire. \\ 
 + 
 +  * [[firmwall|Firmwall]]:​ An electronically controlled device that opens/​closes electrical contacts in order to affect other devices. \\ 
   * [[firmware|Firmware]]:​ A micro program or file stored on a ROM to control the hardware of the product. \\   * [[firmware|Firmware]]:​ A micro program or file stored on a ROM to control the hardware of the product. \\
 +
 +  * [[floating_shift|Floating Shift]]: One of the attendance rules provided by BioStar. This method does not involve preset arrival and exit times, but instead applies the attendance rules of the day according to the user's arrival time. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[forced_open|Forced open]]: A status in which the opening of the [[door|door]] has been detected by the door sensor without the occurrence of a normal door open event, such as user authentication or use of the exit button. \\   * [[forced_open|Forced open]]: A status in which the opening of the [[door|door]] has been detected by the door sensor without the occurrence of a normal door open event, such as user authentication or use of the exit button. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[frr|FRR (False Rejection Rate)]]: A criterion used when comparing the accuracy of different biometrics systems. It represents the probability of mistakenly recognizing a registered person as a non-registered person. \\   * [[frr|FRR (False Rejection Rate)]]: A criterion used when comparing the accuracy of different biometrics systems. It represents the probability of mistakenly recognizing a registered person as a non-registered person. \\
 +
 +  * [[global_zone|Global Zone]]: A zone where a server and a master device are connected via TCP/IP, and the master device and a slave device are connected via RS-485. The server performs the master role for the zone. \\
  
   * [[grace|Grace]]:​ Allowable time for time and attendance rules. For instance, if you set the work start time to 9:00 and the allowable time to 10 minutes, personnel who have arrived between 9:00 and 9:10 are not deemed to have been late for work. \\   * [[grace|Grace]]:​ Allowable time for time and attendance rules. For instance, if you set the work start time to 9:00 and the allowable time to 10 minutes, personnel who have arrived between 9:00 and 9:10 are not deemed to have been late for work. \\
 +
 +  * [[graphic_map|Graphic map]]: One of the monitoring methods provided by BioStar. This function enables you to check and control the status of doors in real time from the map. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[held_open|Held open]]: A status in which the [[door|door]] has remained open longer than maximum set time. Can trigger an [[alarm|alarm]]. \\   * [[held_open|Held open]]: A status in which the [[door|door]] has remained open longer than maximum set time. Can trigger an [[alarm|alarm]]. \\
 +
 +  * [[hf_card|HF(High Frequency) Card]]: An electronic card that operates in the 13.56 MHz band and is capable of both reading and writing data. An HF card can be fitted with various security functions, such as data encryption and allowing it to be read by a specific reader only. \\
 +
 +  * [[http|HTTP]]:​ Short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, this term refers to the protocol whereby a web client and a web server exchange data via a web browser. \\
 +
 +  * [[https|HTTPS]]:​ Short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer. This term refers to a protocol that provides enhanced security compared to [[http|HTTP]]. All data transmitted and received through HTTPS is encrypted, so HTTPS provides better security than HTTP. \\
   ​   ​
 +  * [[ic_card|IC card(integrated circuit card)]]: A card with a built-in semiconductor-based integrated circuit. Also called a [[smart_card|smart card]]. IC cards are capable of both reading and writing data, and have a larger storage capacity and greater durability than [[mag_card|magnetic cards]], so the data stored on them is not damaged by contact with magnets. In addition, because IC cards can be fitted with various security functions such as data [[encryption|encryption]] and configured to be compatible only with readers that have particular specifications,​ they are also excellent in terms of security and functionality. \\
 +
 +  * [[io|I/O]]: Short for input/​output. \\
 +
   * [[io_device|I/​O device]]: A device that performs an information input/​output function. \\   * [[io_device|I/​O device]]: A device that performs an information input/​output function. \\
   ​   ​
 +  * [[ik_rating|IK rating]]: An international rating system that defines the degree of product protection against physical impacts. \\
 +
 +  * [[ip_rating|IP rating]]: An international rating system that defines the degree of product protection against solids and liquids. \\
 +
   * [[import|Import]]:​ The act of transferring data from one computer into its own system. \\   * [[import|Import]]:​ The act of transferring data from one computer into its own system. \\
-   +
-  * [[intelligent_reader|Intelligent reader]]: A [[device|device]] that can read [[credential|credentials]] and grant access to users based on their user information and access control rules. It acts as a [Reader + Controller]. \\ +
-  ​+
   * [[intercom|Intercom]]:​ A communication system that is generally installed in a building or institution by using a Private Branch eXchange (PBX). ​ \\   * [[intercom|Intercom]]:​ A communication system that is generally installed in a building or institution by using a Private Branch eXchange (PBX). ​ \\
 +
 +  * [[interlock_zone|Interlock Zone]]: A zone between two or more doors. In this zone, if one door is open or has been unlocked, the rest of the doors will be locked. This zone is generally applied to laboratories and manufacturing facilities where suspended particulate matter in the air such as dust needs to be controlled, or places where this is required for security and safety reasons. ​ \\
   ​   ​
 +  * [[intrusion_alarm_zone|Intrusion Alarm Zone]]: A zone set to emit a warning sound or relay signal if an unauthorized person attempts an intrusion after [[arm|Arm]]. This zone normally begins monitoring after the day's work, and emits a preset alarm or signal when an intrusion attempt is detected. ​ \\
 +
   * [[iso19749-2|ISO 19749-2]]: An international standard published by ISO that defines the fingerprint format information using the minutiae of fingerprints. \\   * [[iso19749-2|ISO 19749-2]]: An international standard published by ISO that defines the fingerprint format information using the minutiae of fingerprints. \\
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   * [[vacation|Leave]]:​ The act of taking a leave of absence from work with a pre-specified reason/​permission or the period of leave itself. \\   * [[vacation|Leave]]:​ The act of taking a leave of absence from work with a pre-specified reason/​permission or the period of leave itself. \\
 +
 +  * [[leave_manage|Leave Management]]:​ The act of managing personnel absence due to vacations, business trips, external duties, etc. \\
 +
 +  * [[lf_card|LF(Low Frequency) Card]]: An electronic card operating in a low-frequency band of 120-140 kHz. \\
 +
 +  * [[live_face_detection|Live Face Detection(LFD)]]:​ A technology that detects forged faces, e.g., masks and photographs. \\
 +
 +  * [[live_fp_detection|Live Finger Detection(LFD)]]:​ A technology that detects [[fake_fp|Fake fingerprint]] copied using rubber, silicone, clay, glue, film, and so on. \\
 +
 +  * [[lvv|Live Video View]]: A video-based monitoring method. BioStar provides IP camera screens and event logs in real time, and supports the ability to manually open/lock doors. \\
 +
 +  * [[local_zone|Local Zone]]: A zone set via an inter-device RS-485 connection. The master role for the zone is not performed by the server but by the master device. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[lock|Lock]]:​ An electro-mechanical device that connects to the access control system to be used for locking the door. It refers to all electronic devices either built into or fitted to the door. \\   * [[lock|Lock]]:​ An electro-mechanical device that connects to the access control system to be used for locking the door. It refers to all electronic devices either built into or fitted to the door. \\
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   * [[lsb|LSB (Least Significant Bit)]]: The bit at the lowest position of binary data (the right-most bit) or its content. It is the opposite of the [[msb|Most Significant Bit (MSB)]]. \\   * [[lsb|LSB (Least Significant Bit)]]: The bit at the lowest position of binary data (the right-most bit) or its content. It is the opposite of the [[msb|Most Significant Bit (MSB)]]. \\
 +  ​
 +  * [[mag_card|Magnetic stripe card]]: A card that stores data by altering the magnetism of its magnetic tape. For data transmission,​ the magnetic tape attached on one side of a magnetic stripe card must be read by a card terminal. Only limited types and small amounts of data can be stored on this type of card, and the data recorded on magnetic stripe cards can be altered or damaged upon contact with a magnet. In addition, because magnetic stripe cards do not provide sufficient security due to the fact that they do not use data [[encryption|encryption]],​ they are increasingly being replaced by [[ic_card|IC cards]] in various fields, including access control. \\
 +
 +  * [[man_trap|Man-trap]]:​ A physical access control system for preventing unauthorized access and separating security zones from non-security zones. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[master_device|Master device]]: Among the devices that are connected through [[rs485|RS-485]],​ the device that plays the role of a controller. It processes data by periodically monitoring the [[slave_device|slave device]]. It is also called a host device. \\   * [[master_device|Master device]]: Among the devices that are connected through [[rs485|RS-485]],​ the device that plays the role of a controller. It processes data by periodically monitoring the [[slave_device|slave device]]. It is also called a host device. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[matching_timeout|Matching timeout]]: The time limit given to device matching or server matching. Matching fails if the matching does not get completed within the time limit. \\   * [[matching_timeout|Matching timeout]]: The time limit given to device matching or server matching. Matching fails if the matching does not get completed within the time limit. \\
 +
 +  * [[meal_deduct|Meal deduction]]:​ The act of excluding meal times when calculating the total number of daily working hours. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[message_timeout|Message timeout]]: The duration of time a message is displayed when there is no user interaction. \\   * [[message_timeout|Message timeout]]: The duration of time a message is displayed when there is no user interaction. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[minutiae|Minutiae]]:​ The specific details in the [[ridge|ridges]] of a fingerprint used to recognize the fingerprint. \\   * [[minutiae|Minutiae]]:​ The specific details in the [[ridge|ridges]] of a fingerprint used to recognize the fingerprint. \\
 +
 +  * [[mobile_card|Mobile card]]: A card that stores user data and [[credential|credential]] data on a mobile device and performs authentications through [[nfc|NFC]] or [[ble|BLE]] technology. Mobile cards provide higher levels of security and convenience than plastic cards, and have the advantage of reducing card issuance and management expenses because they use mobile devices used by most people daily. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[model_number|Model number]]: A generic number given to a [[device|device]] by the manufacturer in order to identify its type. \\   * [[model_number|Model number]]: A generic number given to a [[device|device]] by the manufacturer in order to identify its type. \\
 +
 +  * [[monitoring|Monitoring]]:​ A surveillance activity for specific purposes. Monitoring access control and time and attendance management refers to checking access control events and user time and attendance events, as well as checking and controlling the status of devices, doors and zones in real time. \\
  
   * [[msb|MSB (Most Significant Bit)]]: The bit at the highest position of binary data (the left-most bit) or its content. It is the opposite of the [[lsb|Least Significant Bit (LSB)]]. \\   * [[msb|MSB (Most Significant Bit)]]: The bit at the highest position of binary data (the left-most bit) or its content. It is the opposite of the [[lsb|Least Significant Bit (LSB)]]. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[mtu|MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)]]: The maximum amount of packets that can be transmitted through the network. \\   * [[mtu|MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)]]: The maximum amount of packets that can be transmitted through the network. \\
 +
 +  * [[multi_rfid|Multi-RFID technology]]:​ A technology that allows cards operating in different frequency bands, such as 125 kHz and 13.56 MHz, to be read from a single device. \\
 +
 +  * [[muster_zone|Muster Zone]]: A zone designated for the gathering of members in case of an emergency such as a fire. This is used to monitor the number and roster of personnel in a certain zone, and to notify administrators via an alarm or alert if a user has remained in a particular zone for a certain period of time. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[nc|NC (Normally Closed)]]: An action where the [[relay|relay]] remains closed in normal status but opens when the device operates. The current flows through the connected circuit because the relay remained closed earlier. \\   * [[nc|NC (Normally Closed)]]: An action where the [[relay|relay]] remains closed in normal status but opens when the device operates. The current flows through the connected circuit because the relay remained closed earlier. \\
 +
 +  * [[nfc|NFC(Near Field Communication)]]:​ An [[rfid|RFID]] technology applied to mobile terminals to enable bidirectional transmission/​reception of data at close range. With the rise in the smartphone penetration rate, this technology is increasingly used in various fields such as finance and communications,​ and it is also applied in access control in the form of mobile ID cards. ​ \\
   ​   ​
   * [[no|NO (Normally Open)]]: An action where the [[relay|relay]] remains open in normal status but closes when the device operates. The current does not flow through the circuit because the relay remained open earlier. ​ \\   * [[no|NO (Normally Open)]]: An action where the [[relay|relay]] remains open in normal status but closes when the device operates. The current does not flow through the circuit because the relay remained open earlier. ​ \\
 +
 +  * [[nvr|NVR(Network Video Record)]]: A function that records and monitors videos of access points using cameras or video devices installed on the network, and manages events that occur. ​ \\
   ​   ​
   * [[noise|Noise]]:​ The electrical signals that obscure or make it difficult to identify signals. ​ \\   * [[noise|Noise]]:​ The electrical signals that obscure or make it difficult to identify signals. ​ \\
   ​   ​
 +  * [[open|Open]]:​ A state in which no current flows because a wire has been broken, causing the circuit to open. \\
 +
   * [[optical_fp_sensor|Optical fingerprint sensor]]: A sensor that extract fingerprint information using light. \\   * [[optical_fp_sensor|Optical fingerprint sensor]]: A sensor that extract fingerprint information using light. \\
 +
 +  * [[osdp|OSDP(Open Supervised Device Protocol)]]:​ The standard RS-485 protocol developed by enhancing the Wiegand interface, through which only unidirectional communication from a reader to a controller was possible. This protocol enables processing of large amounts of data in a bidirectional reader-controller communication environment,​ as well as transmitting biometric data. Supporting this protocol also enables connectivity between third-party devices, so you can simply replace an existing system'​s items as necessary. \\
 +
 +  * [[output_relay|Output relays]]: An electronically controlled device that opens/​closes electrical contacts in order to affect other devices. \\
   ​   ​
   * [[overtime|Overtime]]:​ The time worked that is more than the daily working hours set by the Labor Standards Act or the company regulations. Overtime may include early work, extra work, holiday work, etc. \\   * [[overtime|Overtime]]:​ The time worked that is more than the daily working hours set by the Labor Standards Act or the company regulations. Overtime may include early work, extra work, holiday work, etc. \\